Media & Arts Review essay 574 words

The Greatest Showman Movie Review

Sample Essay

The Greatest Showman, released in 2017, presents itself as a jubilant celebration of dreams, individuality, and the power of entertainment. Directed by Michael Gracey, the musical biopic chronicles the rise of P.T. Barnum from humble beginnings to the impresario of a world-famous circus. While the film undeniably dazzles with its vibrant choreography, soaring musical numbers, and earnest performances, its embrace of spectacle often overshadows a nuanced engagement with its historical subject, ultimately presenting a sanitized and idealized version of Barnum's controversial legacy.

The film's primary strength lies in its sheer visual and auditory grandeur. From the opening number, "A Million Dreams," to the show-stopping "This Is Me," the songs are undeniably catchy and delivered with infectious energy by the cast. Hugh Jackman, as Barnum, embodies the showman's boundless ambition and charisma, even if the characterization leans heavily on heroic archetypes. Keala Settle's performance as the Bearded Lady, Lettie Lutz, is a particular standout, imbuing "This Is Me" with a raw, defiant power that resonates deeply. The choreography is ambitious and kinetic, transforming the circus ring into a stage for breathtaking acrobatic feats and synchronized dance sequences. These elements combine to create an immersive and exhilarating cinematic experience, fulfilling the promise of a grand show.

However, beneath this glittering surface, the film's narrative falters in its commitment to historical accuracy and thematic depth. P.T. Barnum was a complex and often exploitative figure, known for his sensationalist marketing and his exploitation of individuals with physical differences. The Greatest Showman largely glosses over these darker aspects, instead portraying him as a benevolent visionary who simply sought to bring joy and acceptance to the marginalized. The film's depiction of Barnum's business dealings and his relationships with his performers, particularly the "oddities" he showcased, is significantly softened. For instance, the film presents his acquisition of the opera singer Jenny Lind (played by Rebecca Ferguson) as a purely artistic endeavor, omitting the financial risks and the eventual fallout of their partnership. This selective storytelling creates a hero whose journey lacks the moral complexity that would make it truly compelling.

Furthermore, while the film champions themes of acceptance and finding one's voice, the execution can feel superficial. The "oddities" are celebrated, but their agency and individual stories are often secondary to Barnum's overarching ambition. Their acceptance hinges on Barnum's success, and their individual struggles are frequently resolved through his grand gestures rather than their own self-empowerment. The romance between Barnum and his wife, Charity (Michelle Williams), while sweet, also adheres to a rather conventional arc, lacking the grit that might have grounded the story. The film’s resolution, where Barnum seemingly finds happiness in a more modest life after the chaos of his grandest ventures, feels like a convenient way to tie up loose ends without fully confronting the consequences of his ambition.

Ultimately, The Greatest Showman is a film that prioritizes spectacle over substance. It delivers a visually stunning and musically uplifting experience that is enjoyable on its own terms. The performances are strong, and the songs are memorable. Yet, as a biographical account or a deep exploration of its themes, it falls short. By sanitizing the life of P.T. Barnum and presenting a simplified narrative of ambition and acceptance, the film offers a feel-good story that may entertain but fails to provoke deeper thought or grapple with the complexities of its subject. It is a testament to the power of entertainment, but perhaps not to the power of truthful storytelling.

Analysis

The essay’s thesis, positioned at the end of the introduction, asserts that The Greatest Showman's dazzling spectacle often overshadows a nuanced engagement with its historical subject, resulting in a sanitized portrayal of P.T. Barnum. This is a strong, argumentative thesis that promises a critical evaluation. The structure is logical, beginning with an acknowledgment of the film's strengths (visuals, music, performances) before transitioning to its weaknesses (historical inaccuracy, superficial themes). Body paragraphs provide specific examples, such as the songs "A Million Dreams" and "This Is Me," and mention specific characters like P.T. Barnum, Lettie Lutz, and Jenny Lind, along with key plot points like Barnum's business dealings and his partnership with Lind. The tone is balanced, appreciating the film's entertainment value while maintaining a critical distance.

Key Considerations

A potential weakness is the essay's focus on historical accuracy as the primary metric for critique. While important, a more nuanced approach might also explore the film's artistic choices and its genre conventions as a musical biopic. For instance, how does the film's inherent need for uplifting musical numbers impact its ability to portray a morally ambiguous historical figure? An alternative angle could analyze the film's reception and its success as pure entertainment, arguing that its popularity stems precisely from its escapist qualities and avoidance of complex social commentary. Further exploration of the film's audience and intended message could also strengthen the argument.

Recommendations

To adapt this essay, students should ensure their thesis clearly states their main argument about the film. Use specific examples of scenes, songs, or character interactions to support every point you make. Avoid vague praise or criticism; instead, explain why something works or doesn't work. When discussing historical accuracy, acknowledge the difference between a biopic and a documentary. Ensure your conclusion summarizes your main points without introducing new information. Don't be afraid to offer a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the film's merits and its flaws. Common mistakes include relying too heavily on plot summary or making sweeping generalizations without evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

The essay argues that while *The Greatest Showman* is visually and musically spectacular, it sacrifices historical accuracy and thematic depth, presenting a sanitized version of P.T. Barnum.

The essay mentions songs like "A Million Dreams" and "This Is Me," characters such as P.T. Barnum and Lettie Lutz, and plot points like Barnum's dealings with Jenny Lind.

The essay suggests the film is enjoyable as pure entertainment due to its spectacle and music, but critiques it as a biographical account or deep thematic exploration.

The essay could benefit from a deeper analysis of the film's artistic choices as a musical and its success as pure escapist entertainment, beyond just its historical accuracy.

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